6th Army was regarded as the best field army of the Wehrmacht going into the Battle of Stalingrad. They reached the outskirts of the city in early August 1942. After three months of some of the most brutal fighting in history, the Germans had reached the Volga and controlled over 90% of the city. Hitler himself even declared the the city had been taken and would remain in German hands forever. But the Soviets had other plans, big plans in fact. On Nov. 19, 1942 the Soviets launched Operation Uranus, aimed at both the right & left flanks of the 6th Army which were held by less reliable Italian and Romanian armies. Within a week they had totally smashed the Italians and Romanians and 6th Army was completely surrounded in the ruins of Stalingrad.
At this early stage 6th Army probably could have fought it's way out but Hitler forbade it. Instead the Germans tried to keep 6th Army alive via air drop. but the Luftwaffe could not come close to meeting the supply needs of 6th Army. The Germans did finally attempt to relieve 6th army, sending LVII Panzer Corps northward towards the city in severe blizzard conditions in the middle of December. They got to within 30 miles when it's commander, Erich von Manstein sent word to 6th Army's commander Gen. Paulus asking him to break out of the city and attack towards him so they could join up and get 6th Army back to safety. Citing Hitler's orders, Paulus refused thus sealing 6th Army's fate.
The 6th continued to resist until Feb. 2, 1943 when Gen Paulus emerged from his headquarters in the basement of a bombed out department store to surrender the approximately 90,000 - 100,000 survivors to the Soviets. Fewer than 6,000 of them would ever see Germany again. The rest would die in Soviet captivity.
City before the battle...
Afterward...
Oh, and then there's this guy...
At this early stage 6th Army probably could have fought it's way out but Hitler forbade it. Instead the Germans tried to keep 6th Army alive via air drop. but the Luftwaffe could not come close to meeting the supply needs of 6th Army. The Germans did finally attempt to relieve 6th army, sending LVII Panzer Corps northward towards the city in severe blizzard conditions in the middle of December. They got to within 30 miles when it's commander, Erich von Manstein sent word to 6th Army's commander Gen. Paulus asking him to break out of the city and attack towards him so they could join up and get 6th Army back to safety. Citing Hitler's orders, Paulus refused thus sealing 6th Army's fate.
The 6th continued to resist until Feb. 2, 1943 when Gen Paulus emerged from his headquarters in the basement of a bombed out department store to surrender the approximately 90,000 - 100,000 survivors to the Soviets. Fewer than 6,000 of them would ever see Germany again. The rest would die in Soviet captivity.
City before the battle...
Afterward...
Oh, and then there's this guy...
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